How to declare pointers in c?
Below is the general form of pointer declaration.
datatype * var_name;
datatype - type of data to which the pointer points to
* - indirection operator(used to represent pointer)
var_name - name of the pointer variable.
The following are few pointer declarations:
char * char_ptr; /* pointer to character */
int *integer_ptr; /* pointer to integer */
float *float_ptr; /* pointer to float */
How to assign values to pointers in c?
Below program illustrates how to assign values to pointers.
datatype * var_name;
datatype - type of data to which the pointer points to
* - indirection operator(used to represent pointer)
var_name - name of the pointer variable.
The following are few pointer declarations:
char * char_ptr; /* pointer to character */
int *integer_ptr; /* pointer to integer */
float *float_ptr; /* pointer to float */
How to assign values to pointers in c?
Below program illustrates how to assign values to pointers.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main() {
char *char_ptr, str[32];
int *int_ptr, int_val;
float *float_ptr, float_val;
/* assigning values to non-pointer variables */
strcpy(str, "String");
int_val = 100;
float_val = 98.9;
/*
* address of non-pointer variables
* is assigned as value for pointers
*/
char_ptr = &str[0];
int_ptr = &int_val;
float_ptr = &float_val;
/* printing the address of variables and values of pointers */
printf("Value of int_ptr: 0x%x\tAddress of "
"int_val: 0x%x\n", (int)int_ptr, (int)&int_val);
printf("Value of char_ptr: 0x%x\tAddress of "
"str[0]: 0x%x\n", (int)char_ptr, (int)&str[0]);
printf("Value of float_ptr: 0x%x\tAddress of "
"float_val: 0x%x\n", (int)float_ptr, (int)&float_val);
/* printing the values pointed by pointer */
printf("\n*int_ptr: %d\n", *int_ptr);
printf("*float_ptr: %.2f\n", *float_ptr);
printf("string pointed by char_ptr: ");
while (*char_ptr != '\0') {
printf("%c", *char_ptr);
char_ptr++;
}
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
Output:
jp@jp-VirtualBox:~/$ ./a.out
Value of int_ptr: 0xbf9da510 Address of int_val: 0xbf9da510
Value of char_ptr: 0xbf9da51c Address of str[0]: 0xbf9da51c
Value of float_ptr: 0xbf9da508 Address of float_val: 0xbf9da508
*int_ptr: 100
*float_ptr: 98.90
string pointed by char_ptr: String
Value of int_ptr: 0xbf9da510 Address of int_val: 0xbf9da510
Value of char_ptr: 0xbf9da51c Address of str[0]: 0xbf9da51c
Value of float_ptr: 0xbf9da508 Address of float_val: 0xbf9da508
*int_ptr: 100
*float_ptr: 98.90
string pointed by char_ptr: String
How to declare pointers in c?
Reviewed by Mursal Zheker
on
Selasa, Oktober 08, 2013
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